Six GeForce GTX 460 768MB and 1GB graphics cards in tests
Andrey Vorobiev; September 7, 2010.
We're going to review a number of GeForce GTX 460 768MB 192-bit and 1024MB 256-bit products. Note that we're specifying bus widths and memory sizes. As you will see, these two product variants are quite different in terms of performance.
Card design
| Gainward GeForce GTX 460 1024MB GS-GLH |
- GPU: GeForce GTX 460 (GF104)
- Interface: PCIe x16
- GPU clock rate (ROPs/Shaders): 800/1600 MHz (the standard is 675/1350 MHz)
- Memory clock rate, physical (effective): 1000 (4000) MHz (the standard is 900 (3600) MHz)
- Bus width: 256-bit
- Stream processors: 338
- TMUs: 56 (BLF/TLF/ANIS)
- ROPs: 24
- Size: 200x100x33mm
- PCB color: red
- RAMDACs/TDMS: integrated into GPU
- Outputs: 2 x DVI (Dual-Link/HDMI), HDMI
, VGA
- Multi-GPU: SLI (Hardware)
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| Inno3D Geforce GTX 460 OC 1GB |
- GPU: GeForce GTX 460 (GF104)
- Interface: PCIe x16
- GPU clock rate (ROPs/Shaders): 750/1500 MHz (the standard is 675/1350 MHz)
- Memory clock rate, physical (effective): 950 (3800) MHz (the standard is 900 (3600) MHz)
- Bus width: 256-bit
- Stream processors: 338
- TMUs: 56 (BLF/TLF/ANIS)
- ROPs: 24
- Size: 200x100x33mm
- PCB color: green
- RAMDACs/TDMS: integrated into GPU
- Outputs: 2 x DVI (Dual-Link/HDMI), HDMI mini
- Multi-GPU: SLI (Hardware)
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| Leadtek WinFast GTX 460 768MB |
- GPU: GeForce GTX 460 (GF104)
- Interface: PCIe x16
- GPU clock rate (ROPs/Shaders): 675/1350 MHz (standard)
- Memory clock rate, physical (effective): 900 (3600) MHz (standard)
- Bus width: 192-bit
- Stream processors: 338
- TMUs: 56 (BLF/TLF/ANIS)
- ROPs: 24
- Size: 200x100x33mm
- PCB color: black
- RAMDACs/TDMS: integrated into GPU
- Outputs: 2 x DVI (Dual-Link/HDMI), HDMI mini
- Multi-GPU: SLI (Hardware)
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| MSI N460GTX Cyclone 1GD5/OC |
- GPU: GeForce GTX 460 (GF104)
- Interface: PCIe x16
- GPU clock rate (ROPs/Shaders): 730/1460 MHz (the standard is 675/1350 MHz)
- Memory clock rate, physical (effective): 900 (3600) MHz (standard)
- Bus width: 256-bit
- Stream processors: 338
- TMUs: 56 (BLF/TLF/ANIS)
- ROPs: 24
- Size: 210x100x33mm
- PCB color: black
- RAMDACs/TDMS: integrated into GPU
- Outputs: 2 x DVI (Dual-Link/HDMI), HDMI mini
- Multi-GPU: SLI (Hardware)
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| Palit GeForce GTX 460 Sonic Platinum 1024MB GDDR5 |
- GPU: GeForce GTX 460 (GF104)
- Interface: PCIe x16
- GPU clock rate (ROPs/Shaders): 800/1600 MHz (the standard is 675/1350 MHz)
- Memory clock rate, physical (effective): 1000 (4000) MHz (the standard is 900 (3600) MHz)
- Bus width: 256-bit
- Stream processors: 338
- TMUs: 56 (BLF/TLF/ANIS)
- ROPs: 24
- Size: 200x100x33mm
- PCB color: red
- RAMDACs/TDMS: integrated into GPU
- Outputs: 2 x DVI (Dual-Link/HDMI), HDMI, VGA
- Multi-GPU: SLI (Hardware)
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| Zotac ZT-40402-10P |
- GPU: GeForce GTX 460 (GF104)
- Interface: PCIe x16
- GPU clock rate (ROPs/Shaders): 675/1350 MHz (standard)
- Memory clock rate, physical (effective): 900 (3600) MHz (standard)
- Bus width: 256-bit
- Stream processors: 338
- TMUs: 56 (BLF/TLF/ANIS)
- ROPs: 24
- Size: 200x100x33mm
- PCB color: black
- RAMDACs/TDMS: integrated into GPU
- Outputs: 2 x DVI (Dual-Link/HDMI), HDMI, 1xDisplay Port
- Multi-GPU: SLI (Hardware)
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Gainward GeForce GTX 460 1024MB GS-GLH Inno3D Geforce GTX 460 OC 1GB Zotac ZT-40402-10P Palit GeForce GTX 460 Sonic Platinum 1024MB GDDR5 MSI N460GTX Cyclone 1GD5/OC |
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1024MB GDDR5 SDRAM in 8 Samsung chips on the front side of the PCB. The memory chips are designed for the peak clock rate of 1250 (5000) MHz.
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| Leadtek WinFast GTX 460 768MB |
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768MB GDDR5 SDRAM in 6 Samsung chips on the front side of the PCB. The memory chips are designed for the peak clock rate of 1250 (5000) MHz.
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| Comparison with the reference design, front view |
| Gainward GeForce GTX 460 1024MB GS-GLH |
Reference card NVIDIA GeForce GTX 460 |
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| Inno3D Geforce GTX 460 OC 1GB |
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| Leadtek WinFast GTX 460 768MB |
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| MSI N460GTX Cyclone 1GD5/OC |
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| Palit GeForce GTX 460 Sonic Platinum 1024MB GDDR5 |
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| Zotac ZT-40402-10P |
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| Comparison with the reference design, rear view |
| Gainward GeForce GTX 460 1024MB GS-GLH |
Reference card NVIDIA GeForce GTX 460 |
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| Inno3D Geforce GTX 460 OC 1GB |
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| Leadtek WinFast GTX 460 768MB |
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| MSI N460GTX Cyclone 1GD5/OC |
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| Palit GeForce GTX 460 Sonic Platinum 1024MB GDDR5 |
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| Zotac ZT-40402-10P |
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As you can see, cards from Leadtek, Inno3D and Zotac copy the reference design. While Palit, Gainward MSI cards feature minor PCB layout improvements, especially related to power supply units.
Leadtek's 768MB card has the same PCB as the 1024MB counterparts, it just lacks two memory chips and narrower bus.
All graphics cards have 6-pin supplemental power connectors.
Maximum resolutions and frequencies:
- 240 Hz maximum refresh rate
- 2048 x 1536 x 32bit @ 85Hz Max -- analog interface
- 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz Max -- digital interface (Dual-Link DVI/HDMI)
Cooling
Traditionally, we monitored temperatures using EVGA Precision (based on RivaTuner).
Gainward GeForce GTX 460 1024MB GS-GLH
Inno3D Geforce GTX 460 OC 1GB
Leadtek WinFast GTX 460 768MB
MSI N460GTX Cyclone 1GD5/OC
Palit GeForce GTX 460 Sonic Platinum 1024MB GDDR5
Zotac ZT-40402-10P
MSI's Zalmanesque cooler wins, Zotac's solution lags behind a little. Maybe its low speed and that it cools both the core and the memory chips results in the higher overall temperature. Solutions from Palit and Gainward do a great job cooling down those noticeably overclocked cards. In general, the cooler performance is quite nice, the temperature doesn't exceed 80°C (except for that of the Zotac's card).
Bundles
A basic bundle for such graphics cards should include the following items: a user manual, a software CD, and DVI-to-VGA/DVI-to-HDMI adapters where applicable. Now let's see what other accessories are bundled with each card.
Gainward GeForce GTX 460 1024MB GS-GLH |
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A basic bundle with a power splitter.
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| Inno3D Geforce GTX 460 OC 1GB |
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A basic bundle with a power splitter.
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Leadtek WinFast GTX 460 768MB |
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A basic bundle with power splitters.
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| MSI N460GTX Cyclone 1GD5/OC |
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A basic bundle with power splitters.
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| Palit GeForce GTX 460 Sonic Platinum 1024MB GDDR5 |
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A basic bundle with a power splitter.
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| Zotac ZT-40402-10P |
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A basic bundle with power splitters and a bonus PC game.
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Boxes
Performance tests
Testbed:
- Intel Core i7-975 3340 MHz CPU
- ASUS P6T Deluxe motherboard on the Intel X58 chipset
- 6GB of 1600MHz DDR3 SDRAM from Corsair
- WD Caviar SE WD1600JD 160GB SATA HDD
- Tagan TG900-BZ 900W PSU
- Windows 7 Ultimate 32-bit, DirectX
11
- 30" Dell 3007WFP monitor
- ATI CATALYST 10.7; NVIDIA Drivers 258.96.
- VSync disabled
Benchmarks:
- Far Cry 2 (Ubisoft) -- DirectX 10.0, Shaders 4.0 (HDR), built-in benchmarking utility (the Middle level), maximum settings.
- CRYSIS Warhead (Crytek/EA) -- Cargo, DirectX 10.0, Shaders 4.0, Very High settings, batch file, timedemo available by e-mail request.
- Colin McRae: DiRT 2 (Codemasters) -- DirectX 10.0/11.0, Ultra High settings, run the benchmark as follows: "dirt2.exe -benchmark example_benchmark.xml".
- Warhammer 40.000: Dawn Of War II (Relic Entertainment/THQ) -- DirectX 10.0, Super High settings, run the benchmark from the in-game menu.
- Just Cause 2 (Avalanche Studios/Eidos Interactive) -- DirectX 11.0, Super High settings, run the benchmark from the in-game menu.
- Aliens vs. Predator (Rebellion/SEGA) -- DirectX 11.0, Shaders 5.0, Very High settings, run the benchmark from the in-game menu.
- Tropics Benchmark 1.3 (Unigine) -- DirectX 10.0, High settings.
- Heaven Benchmark 2.0 (Unigine) -- DirectX 10.0, High settings.
- Heaven Benchmark 2.0 (Unigine) -- DirectX 11.0, High settings.
- 3DMark Vantage 1.02 (FutureMark) -- DirectX 10.0, Shaders 4.0, multitexturing, Extreme settings.
We'd like to thank Unigine for helping us set up their benchmarks.
Long ago we proved how unreliable were test results obtained with the FRAPS utility. Sadly, this only leaves us benchmarks built into games. For this reason we prefer to use a small number of tests, but all of those are transparent and precise. What's more important, they accurately show the correlation of graphics card performance.
Note that we provide the results of standard GeForce GTX 460 768MB/1024MB cards as well as the results of GeForce GTX 460 1024MB cards factory-overclocked to 800/1600 MHz (which is the highest factory overclocking for now). This way you can easily imagine what performance should be in between.
Far Cry 2
Crysis Warhead, Cargo
Colin McRae: DiRT 2
Warhammer 40.000: Dawn Of War II
Just Cause 2
Aliens vs. Predator DirectX 11.0
Unigine Tropics Benchmark
Unigine Heaven Benchmark DirectX 10.0
Unigine Heaven Benchmark DirectX 11.0
3DMark Vantage Graphics Marks
Conclusions
Inno3D Geforce GTX 460 OC 1GB is a good solution with a decent cooler (<76°C). It mainly copies the reference design, but its overclocking is enough to beat GeForce GTX 465.
Leadtek WinFast GTX 460 768MB is a copy of the reference design that heats up to 71°C. This isn't much, but the card isn't overclocked either.
Gainward GeForce GTX 460 1024MB GS-GLH is an excellent solution. It's one of the best GeForce GTX 460 today. It's both factory-overclocked, quiet and well-cooled (<79 °C). Not only it outperforms GeForce GTX 465 and Radeon HD 5830, it also catches up with GeForce GTX 470 and occasionally outdoes Radeon HD 5850.
MSI N460GTX Cyclone 1GD5/OC is a very very interesting product with an excellent cooler (<61°C) and matching overclocking potential (also thanks to the improved great power circuitry layout and voltage adjustment capability). This solution also outperforms GeForce GTX 465 and Radeon HD 5830.
Palit GeForce GTX 460 Sonic Platinum 1024MB GDDR5 is identical to the Gainward's solution, but offers better cooling (<74 °C).
Zotac ZT-40402-10P is essentially a reference card with a 256-bit bus and 1024MB of memory. Unfortunately, it's not very well cooled (<82°C), but the heat isn't critical. The card also has a nice bundle.
In general, GeForce GTX 460 1024MB 256-bit outperforms the 768MB counterpart, primarily thanks to the wider bus. Already at standard clock rates this solution is faster than GeForce GTX 465 which, being based on GeForce GTX 470, is too expensive, hot and power-hungry. In other words, GeForce GTX 460 1024MB kills GeForce GTX 465. And it also outperforms the primary rival, Radeon HD 5830.
We express gratitude to Gainward, InnoVision, MSI, Leadtek, Zotac and Palit for the provided graphics cards. The PSU is provided by TAGAN, the monitor is provided by NVIDIA.
Key tags : Inno3D GTX 460, Leadtek WinFast GTX 460 768MB, Gainward GTX 460 1024MB GS-GLH, MSI N460GTX Cyclone, Palit GTX 460 Sonic Platinum, Zotac ZT-40402-10P |